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CISA Releases Guidance on Credential Risks Associated with Potential Legacy Oracle Cloud Compromise

US-Cert Current Activity - Wed, 04/16/2025 - 8:00am

CISA is aware of public reporting regarding potential unauthorized access to a legacy Oracle cloud environment. While the scope and impact remains unconfirmed, the nature of the reported activity presents potential risk to organizations and individuals, particularly where credential material may be exposed, reused across separate, unaffiliated systems, or embedded (i.e., hardcoded into scripts, applications, infrastructure templates, or automation tools). When credential material is embedded, it is difficult to discover and can enable long-term unauthorized access if exposed.

The compromise of credential material, including usernames, emails, passwords, authentication tokens, and encryption keys, can pose significant risk to enterprise environments. Threat actors routinely harvest and weaponize such credentials to: 

  • Escalate privileges and move laterally within networks.
  • Access cloud and identity management systems.
  • Conduct phishing, credential-based, or business email compromise (BEC) campaigns.  
  • Resell or exchange access to stolen credentials on criminal marketplaces.
  • Enrich stolen data with prior breach information for resale and/or targeted intrusion. 

CISA recommends the following actions to reduce the risks associated with potential credential compromise: 

  • For Organizations:
    • Reset passwords for any known affected users across enterprise services, particularly where local credentials may not be federated through enterprise identity solutions.  
    • Review source code, infrastructure-as-code templates, automation scripts, and configuration files for hardcoded or embedded credentials and replace them with secure authentication methods supported by centralized secret management.
    • Monitor authentication logs for anomalous activity, especially involving privileged, service, or federated identity accounts, and assess whether additional credentials (such as API keys and shared accounts) may be associated with any known impacted identities.
    • Enforce phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all user and administrator accounts wherever technically feasible.
    • For additional information for or on Cloud security best practices please review the following Cybersecurity Information Sheets: CISA and NSA Release Cybersecurity Information Sheets on Cloud Security Best Practices.
  • For Users:
    • Immediately update any potentially affected passwords that may have been reused across other platforms or services.
    • Use strong, unique passwords for each account and enable phishing-resistant multifactor authentication (MFA) on services and applications that support it. For more information on using strong passwords, see CISA’s Use Strong Passwords web page. For more information on phishing-resistant MFA see CISA’s Implementing Phishing-Resistant MFA Fact Sheet.
    • Remain alert against phishing attempts (e.g., referencing login issues, password resets, or suspicious activity notifications) and reference Phishing Guidance: Stopping the Attack Cycle at Phase One.

Organizations should report incidents and anomalous activity to CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at Report@cisa.gov or (888) 282-0870.  

 Disclaimer:  

The information in this report is being provided “as is” for informational purposes only. CISA does not endorse any commercial entity, product, company, or service, including any entities, products, or services linked within this document. Any reference to specific commercial entities, products, processes, or services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by CISA. 

Categories: US-CERT Feed

CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog

US-Cert Current Activity - Wed, 04/16/2025 - 8:00am

CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.

  • CVE-2021-20035 SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability

These types of vulnerabilities are frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise.

Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information.

Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of Catalog vulnerabilities as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria.

Categories: US-CERT Feed

Enhanced Version of ‘BPFDoor’ Linux Backdoor Seen in the Wild

Security Week - Wed, 04/16/2025 - 7:55am

In recent attacks, the state-sponsored backdoor BPFDoor is using a controller to open a reverse shell and move laterally.

The post Enhanced Version of ‘BPFDoor’ Linux Backdoor Seen in the Wild appeared first on SecurityWeek.

Categories: SecurityWeek

How to Optimize Cursor?

Hacker News - Wed, 04/16/2025 - 7:51am

What is the best model, i haven't kept up much with the gemini-2.5 and claude 3.7 going bonkers drama, i have sticked with 3.5 sonnet as i only make it do tedious tasks, but i'd like it if was just a tad bit smarter.

Comments URL: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43704194

Points: 1

# Comments: 1

Categories: Hacker News

2ch Chronicle

Hacker News - Wed, 04/16/2025 - 7:51am
Categories: Hacker News

Server Side Includes

Hacker News - Wed, 04/16/2025 - 7:44am
Categories: Hacker News

The Ciris Framework

Hacker News - Wed, 04/16/2025 - 7:42am

Article URL: https://www.ethicsengine.org/ciris

Comments URL: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43704124

Points: 1

# Comments: 1

Categories: Hacker News

We built our entire AI App Builder on Cloudflare stack, and it's awesome

Hacker News - Wed, 04/16/2025 - 7:41am

Hey everyone, the founder of Fine.dev here.

I wanted to share my experience from switching our cloud provider to CloudFlare. A bit about us:

Last week launched our platform: An all-in-one AI that turns a single prompt into a production-ready app.

Every project our users build comes with auth, database, file storage, LLM integration, and hosting, all working out of the box.

It feels like magic but it's very real - and a lot of it is thanks to Cloudflare.

Our dream with Fine was that anyone, literally anyone, will be able to build and launch something useful. Without wrestling with infrastructure. Without stitching together 10 different services. Without spending weeks before seeing something live.

Cloudflare made that dream feel possible! It is global by default and fast by default. The Infra just "disappears" behind the product. This allowed us to focus all of our energy on our users' experience.

I mentioned the features before because each one of them relies entirely on Cloudflare's powerful stack: → D1 as the database → Workers for backend logic → R2 for file storage → AI Gateway for model routing

We are already having users testing this and the responses have been… incredible.

We’ve seen people ship AI agents, micro-SaaS apps, internal tools and personal productivity tools - everything that you can possibly imagine!

Despite all these different use cases, working with the infrastructure was smooth as butter. Really, one of the best infra experiences I had.

It’s been a joy building this.

A huge shoutout to CF team - we couldn’t have done it without the foundation you’ve built.

Dan

Comments URL: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43704115

Points: 3

# Comments: 0

Categories: Hacker News

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